Wednesday, February 15, 2012

Additional Congratulations

We would also like to congratulate Steve Martin for being our top scorer in this term's Inter Disciplinary Roundtables. Nice! Steve rose to the top with some keen literary insights about such authors as J.R.R. Tolkien, Brandon Sanderson and Jules Verne. In the spirit of Steve's effin' verbose contributions to IDR here is some information about the word Congratulations.

Now if only he'd been as helpful on the etymology question...

congratulation

[kuhn-grach-uh-ley-shuhn or, often, -graj-, kuhng-] Example Sentences Origin

con·grat·u·la·tion

[kuhn-grach-uh-ley-shuhn or, often, -graj-, kuhng-] Show IPA
noun
1.
the act of congratulating.
2.
congratulations, an expression of joy in the success or good fortune of another.
interjection
3.
congratulations, (used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another): Congratulations! You have just won the lottery!
:10
Congratulation has a plethora of syllables.
So is cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine. Does it mean:
a white, crystalline, water-insoluble, powerful high explosive, C3H6N6O6, used chiefly in bombs and shells.
an obscure term ostensibly referring to a lung disease caused by silica dust, sometimes cited as one of the longest words in the English language.
Origin:
1400–50; late Middle English  < Late Latin congrātulātiōn-  (stem of congrātulātiō ), equivalent to congrātulāt ( us ) ( see congratulate) + -iōn- -ion


con·grat·u·la·tion·al, adjective
pre·con·grat·u·la·tion, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Link To congratulation
Example Sentences
  • Each volume of this great enterprise that issues from the press is a subject for congratulation.
  • Behind closed doors, however, there was less congratulation than recrimination.
  • Many letters of congratulation await her at her cottage from people whom she has befriended at one time or another.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
congratulate  (kənˈɡrætjʊˌleɪt)

vb
1. ( usually foll by  on ) to communicate pleasure, approval, or praise to (a person or persons); compliment
2. ( often foll by  on ) to consider (oneself) clever or fortunate (as a result of): she congratulated herself on her tact
3. obsolete  to greet

[C16: from Latin congrātulārī,  from grātulārī  to rejoice, from grātus  pleasing]

congratu'lation

n

con'gratulator

n

con'gratulatory

adj

con'gratulative

adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

congratulation
mid-15c., from L. congratulationem, noun of action from congratulari "wish joy," from com- "together, with" + gratulari "give thanks, show joy," from gratus "agreeable" (see grace).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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